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Sigmund Freud's Theories of Dreams
Page 1 (Page 2)
The Interpretation of Dreams
Sigmund Freud was born in 1856 in what is now the Czech Republic. He began
studying as a doctor then specialised in psychiatry. In 1896 Freud coined
the term psychoanalysis to refer to the study of mental - as opposed
to physical - causes of psychiatric disorder. He is thus known as the
father of psychoanalysis ("the talking cure").
Much of Freud's work is today considered dated or suspect, however there
is no denying the influence he has had on modern psychology and personality theory. Even
those who reject Freud's theories will
usually accept that he has had some influence on the evolution of their own approach.
One of Freud's main themes was the amount of activity that goes on in our
minds without our awareness. This resulted in his proposing the now
famous model of Ego, SuperEgo, ID.
Freud was fully aware of the importance of dreams and described them as the "royal road"
to understanding the unconscious. His most famous work was
The Interpretation of Dreams,
first published in 1899. His name will be forever associated with what happens in bed!
What Do Dreams Mean?
Wish Fulfilment
According to Freud, dreams are spyholes into our unconscious. Fears,
desires and emotions that we are usually unaware of make themselves known through
dreams. To Freud dreams were fundamentally about wish-fulfillment. Even
"negative" dreams (punishment dreams and other anxiety dreams) are a form of
wish-fulfilment; the wish being that certain events do not occur.
Very often such dreams are interpreted as a warning.
Freud believed that although our dreams contain these important messages,
they are encoded - disguised. The unconscious mind doesn't speak any verbal
language therefore it
must communicate with us via symbols. Some of these symbols are near-universal,
others very personal to us and our individual life experiences.
Continues on page 2...
IMPORTANT: Dream analysis and free association can be traumatic.
This is not a medical site. If you suspect
you have a medical problem or serious emotional disturbance you should consult your doctor.
Here Be Dreams - Psychology of Dreams
- Freud
All original material Copyright © Trevor Mendham 2003-2006. See home page for contact
details.
This is not a medical site. Nothing on this site constitutes personal advice.
Please read the site terms of use.
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